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incur the death penalty

Толкование Перевод

1 penalty

m.

1 penalty.

2 penalty, penalty kick, penalty goal.

3 penalty.

* * *
['penalti, pe'nalti]
masculino (pl - tys) penalty

marcó dos goles de penalty — he scored two penalties

pitar or señalar penalty — to award o give a penalty

se casó/se casaron de penalty — (Esp fam) she/they got married because she was o got pregnant (colloq)

* * *
['penalti, pe'nalti]
masculino (pl - tys) penalty

marcó dos goles de penalty — he scored two penalties

pitar or señalar penalty — to award o give a penalty

se casó/se casaron de penalty — (Esp fam) she/they got married because she was o got pregnant (colloq)

* * *

penalty

/ˈpenalti, peˈnalti/

masculine

(pl - tys)

penalty

marcó dos goles de penalty he scored two penalties

pitar or señalar penalty to award o give a penalty

transformó el penalty he scored from the penalty

se casó/se casaron de penalty ( Esp fam); she/they got married because she was o got pregnant ( colloq)

* * *

penalty /'penalti/, /pe'nalti/ sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ - tys) penalty;

pitar or señalar penalty to award o give a penalty
penalti, penalty m Dep penalty

' penalty' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
área
- castigo
- conmutar
- decidir
- pena
- penalti
- sanción
- so
- desempate
- penal
- pénal
- zona
English:
carry
- death penalty
- penalty
- penalty area
- penalty box
- penalty clause
- penalty shoot-out
- penalty spot
- award
- concede
- death
- forfeit
- handicap
- incur
- save
- statutory
- stiff

* * *

penalty

m DEP penalty;

casarse de penalty fam have to get married

* * *

penalty nm

: penalty (in sports)

Spanish-English dictionary > penalty
2 δίκη

δίκη [ῐ], ἡ,

A custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, Od.11.218; ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255
, etc.; ἥ τ' ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691
; ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59
, etc.; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε .. this is always the way, when.., 19.168 (so in late Prose, ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. Arr.An.3.15.2
); δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, Pi.P.1.50; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., Anon.Lond.6.18; normal course of nature, ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ' ἢν γένηται Hp.VC3
: hence,

2 adverb. in acc. δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, c. gen., λύκοιο Pi.P.2.84
; πώλου S. Fr. 659
; τοξότου Pl.Lg. 705e
; in later Prose, Arist.Mu. 395b22, Luc. Dem.Enc.31, Alciphr.1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, A.Th.85 (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 235d.

II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, Il.19.180; opp. βία, might, 16.388; opp. σχέτλια ἔργα, Od.14.84; personified, Hes.Th. 902, A.Th. 662, etc.; Δίκης βωμός Id.Ag. 383
(lyr.), Eu. 539 (lyr.); Truth, Pi.P.8.71.

2 δίκη ἐστί, = δίκαιόν ἐστι, A.Ag. 259, cf. 811, Eu. 277.

3 Adverb. usages,
δίκῃ
duly, rightly, Il.23.542
, Pl.Criti. 112e; ἐν δίκᾳ Pi.O.6.12
, cf.S.Tr. 1069, etc.; σὺν δίκῃ Thgn.197
, Pi.P.9.96, A.Th. 444, etc.; κατὰ δίκην Hdt. 7.35
, E.Tr. 888, etc.; μετὰ δίκης Pl.Lg. 643e
; πρὸς δίκης S.OT 1014
, El. 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας on the score of justice, Id.OC 546 (lyr.)); διαὶ δίκας A.Ch. 641
; ἐκ δίκης Herod.4.77
: opp. παρὰ δίκαν Pi.O.2.18
, etc.; ἄνευ δίκης A.Eu. 554
; πέρα δίκης Id.Pr.30
; βίᾳ δίκης Id.Supp. 430
(lyr.); δίχα δίκης without trial, Plu.Ages.32; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, Th.1.141.

III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (cf. ἰθύς), Il.18.508: esp. in pl., Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ 16.542
; περὶ οἶδε δίκας Od.3.244
, etc.; δίκαι σκολιαί Hes.Op. 219
, 250; κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
.

IV after Hom., of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,

1 lawsuit, Pl.Euthphr.2a, D.18.210, etc.; prop. private suit or action, opp. γραφή (q. v.), Lys.1.44, etc.; ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί Poll.8.41
; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, IG7.21.8 ([place name] Megara), cf. Plu.Cic. 17.

2 trial of the case, πρὸ δίκης Is.5.10
, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι Th.2.53
; court by which it was tried, ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστι καὶ τῇ δίκῃ Antipho 6.6
.

b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, X.Mem.4.8.1; δ. μακρὰν λέγειν Ar.V. 776
, cf. Men.Epit.12.

3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, Hdt.9.94, S.Aj. 113: adverbially in acc., τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδε; A.Pr. 614
; freq. δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in A.Supp. 703 (lyr.), to grant arbitration); δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος Hdt.1.2
, cf. 5.106; ἔμελλε τῶνδέ μοι δώσειν δίκην S.El. 538
, etc.; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, Ar.Pl. 433, Lys.3.42; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., Pl. Grg. 525b; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, Th.1.28; δίκας λαμβάνειν sts. = δ. διδόναι, Hdt.1.115; δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες E.Ba. 1312
, Heracl. 852; more freq. its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, Lys.1.29, etc.; λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος D.21.92
, cf.9.2, etc.; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, Antipho 3.4.9, Pl.R. 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ. have satisfaction, Id.Ep. 319e; παρά τινος Hdt.1.45
); δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, Id.2.118, cf. S. OT 552; δίκην παρασχεῖν E.Hipp.50
; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, Pl.Ap. 39b; δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί D.21.78
; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος ib.142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, Id.21.77, 47.63; ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. Antipho 5.13
; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opp. διώκειν prosecute), D. 38.2; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, Hdt.8.114; δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Id.1.120
; τινός for a thing, Antipho 4.1.5; δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι Arist.Pol. 1302b24
; δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί D.21.79
; δίκας ἑλεῖν, v. ἔρημος 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, v. τίνω 11; δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί h.Merc. 312
; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ' ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, Hdt.5.83; δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ X.Ath.1.18
, etc.; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, Th.5.59.

V Pythag. name for three, Plu.2.381f, Theol.Ar.12; for five, ib.31. (Cf. Skt. diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίκη
3 πρόστιμον

πρόστιμον, ου, τό (Hippocr.; Polyb. 1, 17, 11; Diod S 1, 65, 3; Lucian, Anach. 21; Plut., Solon 91 [23, 2]; ins, pap; 2 Macc 7:36; Jos., Ant. 4, 248. Prim. ‘someth. that is paid in addition’, e.g. ‘fine’) penalty θάνατον τὸ πρόστιμον ἔχειν incur the death penalty 1 Cl 41:3.—DELG s.v. τιμή.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρόστιμον
4 engager

engager [ɑ̃gaʒe]

➭ TABLE 3

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = lier) to commit

• ça n'engage à rien it doesn't commit you to anything

• engager sa parole or son honneur to give one's word

• les frais engagés the expenses incurred

   b. [+ employé] to take on ; [+ artiste] to engage

• je vous engage (à mon service) you've got the job

   c. ( = entraîner) to involve

   d. ( = encourager) engager qn à faire qch to urge sb to do sth

   e. ( = introduire) to insert

• il engagea sa clé dans la serrure he inserted his key into the lock

• engager sa voiture dans une ruelle to enter a lane

   f. ( = amorcer) [+ discussion] to start ; [+ négociations] to enter into ; [+ procédure] to institute

• engager la conversation to engage in conversation

• l'affaire semble bien/mal engagée things seem to have got off to a good/bad start

   g. [+ concurrents] to enter

• 15 chevaux sont engagés dans cette course 15 horses are running in this race

• engager la partie to begin the match

• la partie est bien engagée the match is well under way

   h. [+ recrues] to enlist

2. reflexive verb

► s'engager

   a. ( = promettre) to commit o.s.

• s'engager à faire qch to commit o.s. to doing sth

• sais-tu à quoi tu t'engages ? do you know what you're letting yourself in for?

   b. s'engager dans [+ frais] to incur ; [+ pourparlers] to enter into ; [+ affaire] to become involved in

   c. ( = pénétrer) s'engager dans [véhicule, piéton] to turn into

• s'engager sur la chaussée to step onto the road

• je m'étais déjà engagé (dans la rue) (automobiliste) I had already pulled out (into the street)

   d. [pourparlers] to begin

• une conversation s'engagea entre eux they struck up a conversation

   e. (Sport) to enter ( dans for)

   f. [recrues] to enlist

• s'engager dans l'armée de l'air to join the air force

   g. (politiquement) to commit o.s.

* * *
ɑ̃gaʒe
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( recruter) to hire [personnel]; to enlist [soldat]; to engage [artiste]

2) ( commencer) to begin [processus]

nous avons engagé la conversation — we struck up a conversation

engager le combat — to go into combat

engager la partie — ( au football) to kick off

engager une action judiciaire — to take legal action

3) ( obliger) to commit [personne]

votre signature vous engage — your signature is binding

4) ( mettre en jeu) to stake [réputation]

engager sa parole — to give one's word

5) ( introduire)

engager quelque chose dans — to put something in

6) ( amener)

engager une voiture dans une petite route — to take a car into a country road

7) Économie to lay out [capitaux]

engager des dépenses — to undertake expenditure

8)

engager quelqu'un à faire — ( exhorter) to urge somebody to do; ( conseiller) to advise somebody to do

9) Sport

engager quelqu'un dans une compétition — to enter somebody for a competition

10) ( donner en gage) to pawn [objet précieux]

2.

s'engager verbe pronominal

1) ( promettre) to promise ( à faire to do)

elle s'est engagée à fond — she is fully committed

s'engager vis-à-vis de quelqu'un — to take on a commitment to somebody

2) ( entreprendre)

s'engager dans un projet — to embark on a project

s'engager dans la bataille — to go into action

s'engager dans des dépenses — to incur expenses

3) ( s'impliquer) to get involved

4) ( p énétrer)

s'engager sur une route — to go into a road

s'engager sur un pont — to go onto a bridge

avant de s'engager dans un carrefour — before going across an intersection

5) ( être amorcé) [action judiciaire, processus, négociations] to begin

6) ( se faire recruter) to enlist

s'engager dans l'armée/la police — to join the army/the police

s'engager dans une compétition — to enter a competition

* * *
ɑ̃ɡaʒe vt
1) (= embaucher) [employé, ouvrier] to take on, to hire, [recrues] to enlist

2) (= commencer) [processus, débat] to start

3) (= lier) to commit, to bind

Attention, ceci vous engage. — Be careful, this is binding.

Cela ne vous engage à rien. — This doesn't commit you to anything.

4) (= impliquer, entraîner) to involve

Cela risque d'engager un processus juridique complexe. — This could involve a complicated court case.

5) (= investir) [moyens, ressources] to invest

6) (= faire intervenir) [troupes] to engage, SPORT, [concurrents, chevaux] to enter

7) (= inciter)

engager qn à faire — to urge sb to do

engager qn à qch; Il m'a engagé à plus de modération. — He urged me to be more moderate.

8) (= faire pénétrer)

engager qch dans — to insert sth into

* * *

engager verb table: manger

A vtr

1 ( recruter) to hire [personnel]; to enlist [soldat]; to engage [orchestre, danseur]; engager qn comme secrétaire to hire sb as secretary;

2 ( commencer) to begin [politique de réforme, processus]; engager des négociations gén to begin negotiations; ( commencer à participer à) to enter into negotiations; c'est lui qui a engagé la conversation he started the conversation; nous avons engagé la conversation we struck up a conversation; savoir engager la conversation avec des gens que l'on ne connaît pas knowing how to strike up a conversation with strangers; engager le combat to go into combat; engager la partie ( au football) to kick off; engager une action judiciaire to take legal action;

3 ( obliger) to commit [personne]; cela ne t'engage à rien this doesn't commit you to anything; le fait de venir ne t'engage pas you're not committing yourself by coming; votre signature vous engage your signature is binding;

4 ( mettre en jeu) to stake [réputation, honneur]; engager sa parole to give one's word;

5 ( introduire) engager qch dans to put sth in; engager la clé dans la serrure to put the key in the lock; la clé est mal engagée the key has gone in askew;

6 ( amener) engager une voiture dans une petite route to take a car into a country road; engager un bateau dans un chenal to take a boat up a channel; la voiture était déjà engagée dans le carrefour/sur le pont the car was already in the middle of the intersection/on the bridge; engager son pays dans une voie difficile to take one's country along a difficult road; engager son pays sur la voie des réformes to commit one's country to a programme^GB of reform;

7 Écon to lay out [capitaux]; engager des dépenses to undertake expenditure;

8 ( exhorter) engager qn à faire to urge sb to do; ( conseiller) engager qn à faire to advise sb to do;

9 Mil, Sport engager qn dans une compétition to enter sb for a competition; engager des troupes dans une bataille to commit troops to battle;

10 ( donner en gage) to pawn [objet précieux].

B s'engager vpr

1 ( promettre) to promise (à faire to do); elle s'est engagée à fond she is fully committed; avant de m'engager plus avant before committing myself further; s'engager à financer qch to undertake to finance sth; s'engager solennellement à faire to undertake solemnly to do; s'engager sur l'honneur à faire to undertake on one's word of honour^GB to do; s'engager vis-à-vis de qn to take on a commitment to sb;

2 ( entreprendre) s'engager dans des négociations/des études/un projet to embark on negotiations/studies/a project; s'engager dans une lutte contre la dictature to take up the fight against dictatorship; s'engager dans la bataille to go into action; s'engager dans des dépenses to incur expenses;

3 ( s'impliquer) to get involved; s'engager dans diverses organisations politiques to get involved in various political organizations;

4 ( pénétrer) s'engager sur une route/dans un tunnel to go into a road/a tunnel; s'engager sur un pont to go onto a bridge; s'engager dans la forêt to enter the forest; avant de s'engager dans un carrefour before going across an intersection; une fois que la voiture s'est engagée sur un pont once the car is on a bridge;

5 ( être amorcé) [action judiciaire, processus, négociations] to begin; le combat s'engagea à l'aube combat began at dawn; la conversation s'engagea we/they struck up a conversation;

6 ( se faire recruter) s'engager dans l'armée/la police to join the army/the police; il s'est engagé he has joined up; s'engager comme secrétaire to get a job as a secretary; ‘engagez-vous’ Mil ‘enlist today’; s'engager dans une compétition to enter a competition.

[ɑ̃gaʒe] verbe transitif

1. [insérer - clef, disquette] to insert, to put ou to slot in (separable)

engager une vitesse to put a car into gear

[faire pénétrer]

engager une péniche dans une écluse to move a barge into a lock

2. [lier] to bind, to commit

voilà ce que je pense, mais ça n'engage que moi that's how I see it, but it's my own view

cela ne t'engage à rien it doesn't commit you to anything

3. [mettre en jeu - énergie, ressources] to invest, to commit ; [ - fonds] to put in (separable)

engager sa parole to give one's word (of) honour (UK) ou honor (US)

engager sa responsabilité to accept responsibility

4. [inciter]

engager quelqu'un à: je vous engage à la prudence/modération I advise you to be prudent/moderate

engager quelqu'un à faire quelque chose to advise somebody to do something

5. [commencer] to open, to start, to begin

engager la conversation avec quelqu'un to engage somebody in conversation, to strike up a conversation with somebody

engager le débat to start the discussion

l'affaire est mal engagée the whole thing is off to a bad start

engager le match

a. FOOTBALL to kick off

b. RUGBY to begin

6. [embaucher] to take on (separable), to hire

7. MILITAIRE [envoyer] to commit to military action

[recruter] to enlist

8. [mettre en gage] to pawn

————————

s'engager verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [commencer - négociations, procédure, tournoi] to start, to begin

2. [prendre position] to take a stand

s'engager contre la peine de mort to campaign against ou to take a stand against the death penalty

3. MILITAIRE to enlist

s'engager avant l'appel to volunteer before conscription

4. [auprès d'un employeur] to hire oneself out

s'engager comme jeune fille au pair to get a job as an au pair

————————

s'engager à verbe pronominal plus préposition

s'engager à faire quelque chose [promettre] to commit oneself to doing something, to undertake to do something

————————

s'engager dans verbe pronominal plus préposition

1. [avancer dans - suj: véhicule, piéton] to go ou to move into

la voiture s'est engagée dans une rue étroite the car drove ou turned into a narrow street

s'engager dans un carrefour to pull ou to draw out into a crossroads

2. [entreprendre] to enter into, to begin

le pays s'est engagé dans la lutte armée the country has committed itself to ou has entered into armed struggle

3. SPORT

s'engager dans une course/compétition to enter a race/an event

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > engager
5 наказание

сущ.

penalty;

punishment;

( приговор) sentence
- альтернативное наказание
- дополнительное наказание
- жестокое наказание
- имущественное наказание
- комплексное наказание
- максимальное наказание
- минимальное наказание
- недопустимое наказание
- неправомерно назначенное наказание
- обязательное наказание
- отбытое наказание
- отбыть наказание
- отменять наказание
- первоначально назначенное наказание
- позорящее наказание
- понести наказание
- понести заслуженное наказание
- предусмотренное законом наказание
- применять наказание
- смягчать наказание
- строгое наказание
- телесное наказание
- увеличенное наказание
- уголовное наказание
- умеренное наказание
- условное наказание
наказание за совершённое преступление — penal consequence

наказание за чужую вину — vicarious penalty (punishment)

наказание заключением в исправительное учреждение — correctional punishment (sentence)

наказание как средство устрашения — punishment as a deterrent

наказание по усмотрению суда — discretional (flexible, optional) punishment (sentence) наказание, применяемое во внесудебном порядке — extrajudicial punishment

наказание, назначаемое в суммарном порядке — summary punishment

наказание, несоразмерное тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate punishment (sentence)

наказание, определённое в законе — punishment fixed (laid down) by law; statutory punishment

наказание, применяемое в судебном порядке — judicial punishment

наказание, связанное с лишением свободы — custodial punishment (sentence) наказание, удерживающее от совершения преступления — deterrent punishment (sentence) \наказаниея и взыскания — pains and penalties

исключительная мера \наказаниея — (смертная казнь, смертный приговор) capital punishment; death (capital) penalty (sentence); exceptional measure of punishment; last sanction of the law; sole penalty (punishment)

лёгкое (мягкое) наказание — light (lenient, mild) punishment (sentence)

мера \наказаниея — punitive measure

навлечь на себя наказание — to incur a penalty (punishment)

назначать наказание (определять меру \наказаниея) — to award (fix, impose, inflict, mete out, prescribe) a penalty (punishment); ( выносить приговор) to give (pronounce) a sentence

назначать наказание в суммарном порядке — to punish summarily

назначать наказание соразмерно совершённому преступлению — to make a penalty (punishment) fit the crime; proportion a penalty (punishment) to the crime

назначать наказание условно — to make a penalty (punishment) conditional; release on probation

назначать в качестве \наказаниея — to prescribe as punishment

назначение \наказаниея — award (imposition, infliction, prescription) of a penalty (of punishment)

определять меру \наказаниея — to admeasure the penalty

органы и учреждения исполнения \наказанией — penal bodies and institutions

освобождение от \наказаниея — impunity

отбывать наказание (срок \наказаниея) — to do one’s time; serve (undergo) a sentence; ( оставшийся срок) to serve (undergo) the remainder of a sentence

отмена \наказаниея — abolition of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) repeal (reversal) of a sentence

отсрочка исполнения \наказаниея — suspension of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) suspension of a sentence

под страхом \наказаниея — on (under) pain of a penalty (punishment)

подвергать \наказаниею — to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on); penalize; punish

подвергаться \наказаниею — to be subjected to a penalty (punishment)

смягчение \наказаниея — commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a sentence

совместимые \наказаниея — consistent sentences

совокупность \наказанией — cumulative punishment (sentence)

срок \наказаниея — term of punishment

строгость \наказаниея — severity of punishment

суровое (тяжкое) наказание — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) punishment (sentence)

увеличенная мера \наказаниея — enhanced punishment (sanction)

уйти от \наказаниея — to go unpunished

уменьшенное (смягчённое) наказание — commuted (mitigated, reduced) punishment (sentence)

Юридический русско-английский словарь > наказание
6 нести

1. понести
1. (вн.; перемещать на себе, с собой) см. носить 1

2. (вн.; терпеть) bear* (d.)

нести убытки — incur losses

нести наказание — pay the penalty, be punished

нести ответственность — carry the responsibility

нести потери воен. — suffer / sustain / incur losses / casualties

понести большие потери — sustain heavy losses

понести поражение — suffer a defeat, be defeated

3. тк. несов. (вн.; поддерживать) carry (d.), bear* (d.)

эти колонны несут арку — these pillars carry / bear an arch

4. тк. несов. (вн.; выполнять) perform (d.)

нести обязанности — perform the duties

нести дежурство — be on duty

нести караул — stand* guard, be on guard / duty

нести тяжёлую службу — have a hard job to do

5. тк. несов. (вн.; причинять) bring* (d.), carry (d.) (ср. приносить)

нести смерть — bring* death; carry death

6. безл. (тв.) разг.:

от окна, от двери и т. п. несёт (холодом) — there is a (cold) draught from the window, from the door, etc.

от него от них и т. д. несёт табаком, водкой и т. п. — he reeks, they reek, etc., of tobacco, of vodka, etc.

♢ нести вздор разг. — talk nonsense

его несёт разг. ( о расстройстве желудка) — he has diarrhoea

лошадь понесла (без доп.) — the horse bolted

куда его несёт, понесло? см. носить
2. снести (вн.; о кладке яиц птицами)
lay* (d.)

курица снесла яйцо — the hen laid an egg

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > нести
7 нести

I несов. - нести́, сов. - понести́
1) (вн.; перемещать на себе, с собой) см. носить 1)

2) тк. несов. (вн.; поддерживать) carry (d), bear (d)

э́ти коло́нны несу́т а́рку — these pillars carry / bear an arch

3) тк. несов. (вн.; содержать - смысл, значение и т.п.) carry (d)

нести́ ва́жную смыслову́ю нагру́зку — carry an important meaning / message

нести́ воспита́тельный заря́д — carry an educational message

4) тк. несов. (вн.; причинять; ср. приносить) bring (d), carry (d)

нести́ смерть — bring / carry death

5) безл. разг. (тв.; о движении воздуха, запахе)

от окна́ [две́ри] несёт хо́лодом — there is a (cold) draught [drɑːft] from the window [door]

от него́ несёт табако́м [во́дкой] — he reeks of tobacco [vodka]

6) (вн. куда-л; вовлекать в стремительное движение) carry (d); drive (d)

прили́в понёс ло́дку в мо́ре — the boat was carried out to sea on the tide

кора́бль несло́ на ска́лы безл. — the ship was driven ['drɪ-] onto the rocks

куда́ его́ [тебя́] несёт / понесло́? разг. — where on earth is he [are you] going?

7) безл. (вн.; о несдержанном поведении)

его́ понесло́ — he went over the limits; he got carried away

8) (вн.; в устойчивых сочетаниях - подвергаться) bear [beə] (d)

нести́ убы́тки — incur losses

нести́ наказа́ние — pay the penalty, be punished ['pʌ-]

нести́ ответственно́сть — carry the responsibility

нести́ поте́ри воен. — suffer / sustain / incur losses / casualties

понести́ больши́е поте́ри — sustain heavy losses

понести́ пораже́ние — suffer a defeat, be defeated

9) тк. несов. (вн.; в устойчивых сочетаниях - исполнять) perform (d)

нести́ обя́занности — perform the duties

нести́ дежу́рство — be on duty

нести́ карау́л — stand guard, be on guard / duty

нести́ тяжёлую слу́жбу — have a hard job to do

10) разг. пренебр. (говорить что-л несуразное, неприемлемое) talk (about); babble on (about)

что (за вздор) он несёт! — what (utter) nonsense he is talking!

не понима́ю, что она́ там несёт — I have no idea what she is babbling on about

11) безл. прост. (сов. пронести́) ( о расстройстве желудка)

его́ несёт — he has diarrhoea [-'riːə]

12) ( о лошади - рвануться) bolt

••

нести́ на себе́ — carry (тж. перен.)

нести́ свой крест — bear / carry one's cross

высоко́ нести́ го́лову — hold one's head up
II несов. - нести́, сов. - снести́
(вн.; о кладке яиц птицами) lay (d)

ку́рица снесла́ яйцо́ — the hen laid an egg

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > нести

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incur the death penalty

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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incur the death penalty

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